![]() He was first required to serve in the military for a year, after which, in 1900, he began studies instead at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where his teachers included Gabriel von Hackl and Wilhelm von Diez. Two years later, however, he enrolled in the arts program of Munich University. At the age of 17 Marc wanted to study theology, as his older brother Paul had. His father, Wilhelm Marc, was a professional landscape painter his mother, Sophie, was a homemaker and a devout, socially liberal Calvinist. Early life įranz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, the then capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria. When up for auction, his major paintings attract large sums, with a record of £42,654,500 for Die Füchse ( The Foxes). His work is now exhibited in many eminent galleries and museums. However, most of his work survived World War II, securing his legacy. In the 1930s, the Nazis named him a degenerate artist as part of their suppression of modern art. He was drafted to serve in the German Army at the beginning of World War I, and died two years later at the Battle of Verdun. His mature works mostly are animals, and are known for bright colors. He was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it. However, his determination to express the essence of life and nature in his works has made him an important artist of Expressionism and Fauvism.Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. Unfortunately, Marc did not have the opportunity to see the long-term impact of his work, as he died in combat during World War I in 1916 at the age of 36. In 1911, he co-founded the artistic movement Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), which brought together many Expressionist and Fauvist artists of the time. Marc was also active as an art theorist and wrote many articles on Expressionism and Fauvism. His works, which often included scenes from nature and animal life, were filled with vibrant colors and expressive forms. He was influenced by the artistic movements of his time, particularly Expressionism and Fauvism, which emphasized emotion and bright colors. ![]() Born in 1880 in Munich, Germany, Marc grew up in a wealthy family and studied art at the Academy of Arts in Munich. Nevertheless, the essence of the Blauer Reiter movement has survived through the Bauhaus, where Kandinsky taught from 1922.įranz Marc was a German artist known for his paintings of scenes from nature and animal life. Kandinsky fled to Russia, while Marc and Macke both lost their lives on the battlefield. Unfortunately, the movement only lasted until 1914, with the outbreak of World War I. ![]() These works reflect the avant-garde vision and bold technique of these artists and are considered major witnesses of German Expressionist art. Some examples include "The Large Blue Horses" (1911) and "The First Animals" (1913) by Franz Marc, "At the Garden Table" (1914) by August Macke, and "Landscape under the Rain" (1913) by Wassily Kandinsky. Paintings from this movement are often associated with themes such as nature, animals, and scenes from everyday life. The art of the Blaue Reiter is known for its bright colors and simplified forms. Artists such as August Macke and Robert Delaunay joined this movement, which brought together artists from different countries, such as Russia, Germany, Austria and Switzerland, who shared similar ideas about art and life. In 1911, a first exhibition was organized, followed in 1912 by the creation of an almanac. The artists of Der blaue Reiter focused on expressing inner feelings and spiritual ideas through art, envisioning an art that would know "neither people nor borders, but only humanity" (Kandinsky). The name of the movement comes from one of their paintings, "The Blue Rider", which represents freedom and spirituality. Der blaue Reiter" (The Blue Rider) was founded in 1911 by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc in Munich, Germany.
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